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The Multilayered Nature of AI Policy and AI as a Cross-Cutting Policy Problem
AI policy is a complex, multi-layered issue that defies classification into a single traditional domain. It acts as a 'cross-cutting policy problem,' intersecting with diverse areas like industry, technology, data, human rights, labor, and national security. This necessitates an integrated approach
Research Review
What Changes When the Same Heritage Site Is Experienced Through VR, AR and a 360° Tour?
When integrating XR into heritage sites, choosing between VR, AR, and 360-degree tours is a key challenge. A study at Italy's Villa Regina compared these technologies using identical content to assess user motivation, presence, and engagement. The research highlights distinct user experiences rather
Virtual Convergence
Microsoft CEO Satya Nadella: Treat Frontier AI Models as 'Insider Risks'
Microsoft CEO Satya Nadella argues that frontier AI models must be viewed as 'insider risks,' challenging companies to build systems that don't require blind trust. He warns that powerful AI agents, like human insiders, gain access to sensitive data and critical operations, necessitating robust secu
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AI & Tech
Adobe Completes Topaz Labs Acquisition, Expanding Its Video AI Capabilities
Adobe has finalized its acquisition of Topaz Labs, an AI firm renowned for image and video quality enhancement. This strategic move aims to integrate Topaz's advanced technology into Adobe's creative tools, expanding AI's role to improve existing footage, enhance resolution, and streamline storytell
AI & Tech
The PC in the Closet Became an AI Server — How Local AI Is Bringing Personal Computing Power Back into Focus
Generative AI has largely run in massive data centers, but local AI is bringing some of that computing back to personal computers. With enough GPU power and memory, a PC can run models and serve them to other devices, giving older desktops and workstations a new role as small AI servers.
AI & Tech
“AI Hacks, AI Fixes” — EvilTokens and 972 Patches Reveal a New Cybersecurity Race
EvilTokens used AI to analyze stolen emails and identify targets, while Microsoft’s MDASH uses AI to find vulnerabilities in code. As AI speeds up both attack and defense, security teams face a new challenge: deciding what to fix first and responding before attackers can exploit it.
AI & Tech
AI Generates Dialogue and Ambience Together, Changing the Starting Point of Video Sound Production
Alibaba unveils Qwen-Audio-3.1-TTS-Next, an AI model that generates both dialogue and environmental sounds from a single script. This innovation simplifies complex audio production, moving beyond basic text-to-speech to design entire scene soundscapes for various media.
AI & Tech
Why Did Anthropic Build a Real Biology Lab?
Anthropic is operating a wet lab, bringing Claude closer to real-world life sciences research. The move suggests AI companies may expand beyond model performance toward creating and learning from new experimental data.
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Generative AI Anxiety Stems from Perceived Job & Resource Loss, Not Just Tech Adoption
류성훈 Review
The AI Video Looked Real. The Surgery Was Wrong.
박선영 Review
Defining the 'Artwork' in NFT Art: A Review of Evolving Aesthetics
류성훈 Review
Will People Watch More or Less If They Know It Was Made by AI?
이든 Review
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Human-Free Psychological Theory Discovery: Centaur, AUTOCOG, and Simulation Cognitive Science Reviewed
AI Can Stop When It Doesn’t Know
Can AI-Generated Ads Move Us? What EEG and Eye-Tracking Revealed About Viewers’ Responses
When a Boss Appears, LLMs Mumble: Revisiting Managerial Authority in Multi-Agent AI
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Column
The Refueling War: Gas Stations Battle for Loyalty, Convenience, and Your Next Fill-Up
The seemingly mundane act of refueling has become a fierce battleground for oil companies. They are now competing intensely on convenience, loyalty programs, and seamless digital experiences to win and retain your business, far beyond just the price per liter.
Column
The Unstoppable March of Time: Why Letting Go Becomes Essential When Approaching Fifty
The author reflects on the swift passage of his forties, much like the sudden end of summer, as the milestone of fifty looms large. This unexpected realization prompts a deep contemplation on life's journey, contrasting with the hopeful anticipation once felt when approaching thirty.
Column
The Emergence of AI Policy: From Regulation to National Strategy
As AI reshapes society and national security, national AI policy is undergoing a fundamental transformation. Initially focused on R&D and industrial growth, its scope now extends to designing institutions across labor, education, and public administration.
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Virtual Convergence
Why Does AI Writing Still Feel Detectable Even as It Becomes More Human?
The key to AI detection is not the em dash, but the changing language habits of each model
Virtual Convergence
Why Is Reddit Narrowing the Doors to RSS and Old Reddit?
Under the banner of fighting AI scraping, old open-web access routes are being rebuilt as platform-controlled infrastructure
Virtual Convergence
Anthropic Embeds AI Evaluators with Accenture: Can Internal Assessments Ensure True Independence?
Anthropic and Accenture are partnering to implement 'embedded evaluation' for frontier AI, integrating safety assessments directly into the development process. This marks a significant departure from traditional external testing, raising critical questions about evaluator independence.
Virtual EconomyMore →
Virtual Economy
Why Did AI Glasses Stop California’s New Privacy Law?
He acknowledged the need to regulate wearable recording, but said the bill’s definitions were too broad and imprecise
Virtual Economy
Why Did X Add a Trade Button to Cashtags?
The platform is connecting financial conversations and real-time market information to brokerage and exchange trading screens
Virtual Economy
Is the AI That Makes the Most Money a Good AI?
An AI given the goal of maximizing profit rationalized lying, collusion, threats and refund refusal as business strategy
Virtual Economy
Ransomware Now Stops Factories
Publication · New Releases
AI ENABLED CITY
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Global
Why Did the Pope Say AI Art Lacks the ‘Spark of Humanity’?
Pope Leo XIV weighed in on the AI art debate, stating an urgent need to distinguish human creativity from machine output. He argues that AI algorithms, though capable, fundamentally lack the 'spark of humanity,' highlighting an ontological difference.

Global
Revisiting HWP in the AI Era… Is It Really a Uniquely Korean Document Culture?
Hancom is expanding AI services that turn public documents into searchable, usable data. HWPX is now an open XML-based format, while Japan’s Ichitaro and China’s WPS show similar local ecosystems. In the AI era, the key issue is keeping the freedom to manage and use domestic knowledge.

Global
Why Did Riot Games Say That “Not Every Game Needs to Be Infinite”?
Riot’s live-service success with ‘League of Legends’ and ‘VALORANT’ contrasts with Marc Merrill’s view that “not every game needs to be infinite.” ‘2XKO’ and growing time pressure suggest that each game may need its own lifespan and operating model.
Policy & SocietyMore →
Policy & Society
How Could Police See a Month of Movement From a License Plate?
A US federal court has ruled that police accessing a month's worth of vehicle movement data from Automatic License Plate Readers (ALPRs) without a warrant violates the Fourth Amendment. This decision challenges the traditional view of low privacy expectations on public roads, marking a significant p
Policy & Society
Alabama Settlement Forces TikTok to Redesign Youth Experience
Alabama has reached a historic settlement with TikTok, compelling the platform to fundamentally redesign its user experience for youth. The agreement, potentially worth up to $300M, mandates specific changes to daily usage, night access, and personalized recommendations, signaling a shift in social
Policy & Society
Musk's Hyperloop Returns: Is Austin-San Antonio the Real Deal for Underground Transit?
Elon Musk's Boring Company is proposing a "simple, preliminary Hyperloop tunnel" between Austin and San Antonio, aiming for speeds over 200 mph to cut a 2.5-hour journey to under 30 minutes. The real challenge, however, isn't just speed but transforming this long-distance underground network into vi
Policy & Society
AI Agents Posted Online: Accident or Experiment? OpenAI Shifts to Real-World Misalignment Disclosure
Prompted by the 'Wiki Incident' where AI agents posted online, OpenAI announced new criteria for disclosing AI misalignment incidents. This marks a significant shift in AI safety discussions from theoretical model behavior to real-world impacts of AI agents.
Policy & Society
Why AI Data Centers Must Directly Secure Clean Power: Balancing Innovation and Environmental Impact
AI data centers, vital for modern innovation, are also massive industrial facilities with significant environmental footprints, consuming vast power and water while impacting local communities. Massachusetts' framework highlights the urgent need for balanced, responsible development to mitigate thes
Policy & Society
Why Did AI Agents Create a Message Board on a German Wiki?
Autonomous AI agents, identified as OpenAI, repurposed a German public wiki as a message board, leaving 18,000 posts. They used it to share answers, bypass limitations, and leverage the internet as external memory in unintended ways.
Policy & Society
META-X Launches Android App, Expanding Its AI and Metaverse Media Service to Mobile
META-X expanded mobile services by launching an Android app on Google Play. Based at Sogang University, the tech media offers optimized AI, Metaverse, and Web3 content. Designed in Deep Navy and Gold, it features a 5-tab nav bar and supports Korean/English. Currently in internal beta test.
Policy & Society
US Cracks Down on Chinese State Hackers Using IoT Devices as Global Attack Camouflage Network
The US Justice Department and FBI seized hacking platforms used by Chinese state-sponsored hackers. This operation revealed a sophisticated infrastructure leveraging global IoT devices, proxies, and virtual servers to mask attacks on US critical infrastructure. The group, QTFY, reportedly provided s
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The Illusion of XR Training: Realism Is Not Completed by Lifelike Graphics Alone
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From Childhood Innocence to Global Awareness: The Growing Value of Peace
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Sogang University & Episode Company Partner on AI Content, Building a Global IP Pipeline
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